Business Models for Industrial Energy Communities

The newly published Review Report for ENERGIZE Business Models Creation provides a detailed analysis of the regulatory, financial, and organisational frameworks that can support Industrial Renewable Energy Communities (IRECs).

Industrial activity accounts for more than a third of global energy consumption and nearly a quarter of CO2 emissions. ENERGIZE seeks to turn this challenge into an opportunity by piloting IRECs in four locations: Manresa in Spain, the Valesia Region in Italy, the Zlín Region in the Czech Republic, and Upper Austria. These pilots will test models that foster collaboration among industries, reduce carbon emissions, and promote resource sharing.

The report identifies gaps in existing regulations and financing mechanisms, noting that many current frameworks favour small-scale energy communities over large industrial initiatives. It highlights the need for greater regulatory harmonisation across the EU and for financial instruments tailored to industrial parks, including support for energy storage and shared infrastructure.

Four preliminary business models are outlined:
• Industry-owned IRECs where companies collectively manage renewable assets
• Energy Service Company (ESCo)-operated models financed through performance savings
• Community-owned IRECs involving residents and public actors
• Flexibility service models using advanced technologies to balance industrial energy loads

The findings stress the importance of collaboration, investment in technological tools, and institutional support to ensure replicability and scalability. By addressing these areas, ENERGIZE aims to transform industrial parks into drivers of Europe’s clean energy transition.