Biogas for communities: Integral to a sustainable energy future

At the recent European Biomethane Week 2024, over 700 industry leaders, policymakers, and stakeholders convened to discuss Europe’s leading role in the biogas and biomethane sectors. FEDARENE was proud to be among them, representing our members from 24 EU Member States and reaffirming our commitment to supporting biogas as an essential component of Europe’s energy transition. The conference reinforced the substantial role biogas can play in shaping a sustainable, circular economy by addressing both energy needs and environmental challenges across Europe.

A key moment for FEDARENE at the event was the panel session Inclusive Biogas: With the Communities, for the Communities, which featured Sabine Taeuber from Energikontor Syd. Sabine offered an insightful presentation on the socio-economic and environmental impacts of biogas projects, dispelling common myths and addressing community acceptance.

Community acceptance: Addressing fears and building trust

In her presentation, Sabine highlighted the NIMBY (Not In My Backyard) challenge often faced by biogas projects where community acceptance is critical for project success. She shared practical insights on addressing common concerns that arise during the project planning phase, such as odours, traffic, property values, and safety risks. In the Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes region, these concerns typically affect 10-15% of local biogas projects in agricultural settings on non-isolated sites, but are less prevalent in community units using sewage sludge or in industrial facilities situated on their own premises. Interestingly, once a biogas plant is operational, community concerns tend to dissipate, highlighting the importance of transparent communication and education in the early stages of biogas project development.

Biogas for Communities: Inclusive and sustainable

Sabine’s presentation underscored the advantages of involving communities early on in the planning and development stages. By maintaining open dialogue, educating residents on the real impacts versus perceived concerns, and collaborating closely with local authorities, biogas projects can foster community trust and buy-in, ultimately enhancing their long-term viability.

In her summary post, Diana Prsancova (FEDARENE) highlighted several best practices that increase local acceptance of biogas projects:

• Open Communication: Engaging communities from the outset ensures transparency and allows for early feedback.
• Education and Site Visits: Offering community members opportunities to visit biogas facilities allows them to see the technology in action and dispel misconceptions.
• Transparency on Challenges: Addressing concerns about odours, transportation, and property values openly keeps expectations grounded.
• Municipal Engagement: Cities and municipalities play a crucial role in integrating biogas projects alongside industrial and wastewater partners.

The path forward for biogas in Europe

While biogas holds significant potential, local and regional challenges must be effectively addressed at both national and EU levels to ensure successful integration and community acceptance. To maximise its potential, stable, predictable policies at both the EU and Member State levels are essential. A harmonised regulatory framework will support biogas development and cross-border trade, fostering a robust and cohesive European biogas market. The European Biomethane Week, organised by the European Biogas Association, confirmed that biogas is not only a pillar for energy transition but also an important resource for strengthening Europe’s resilience and sustainability.

As biogas gains momentum, FEDARENE remains dedicated to supporting solutions and policies that address local challenges while supporting biogas projects across Europe. Together with our members, we will continue advocating for a sustainable future where biogas plays a role in achieving Europe’s ambitious climate and energy goals.