Sustainable Islands

Islands are trailblazers of the energy transition, where unique challenges have turned into unique strengths. With scarce land, isolated grids, and strong exposure to climate impacts, island communities have become forerunners in developing integrated solutions for renewable integration, storage, flexibility, and demand-side management. They are also champions of local ownership and democratic energy governance, showing how to build acceptance and resilience while creating new opportunities such as green jobs. Regional and Local Energy Agencies play a central role in these transitions, enabling islands to become living laboratories of autonomy and sustainability — offering lessons that the European mainland cannot afford to ignore.